Czech-India Technology Days
Czech-Indian commercial relations have a long tradition with roots reaching back to the interwar period, when Great Britain ruled India as a colony. After India gained independence in 1947 relations markedly intensified due to India’s status as one of the developing world’s most important countries as well as to the alignment of both countries’ political-economic views in the 1960s and 1970s. India established diplomatic relations with the former Czechoslovakia on 18 November 1947, and later recognised the independent Czech Republic immediately upon its creation on 1 January 1993, again establishing diplomatic relations with the newly separate Czech state. Today, India has very good economic relations with the Czech Republic, which is seen as a successor of Czechoslovakia and thus as a traditional supplier of mechanical-engineering products and a partner of India in the area of commercial and economic cooperation and in the country’s industrialisation since it gained independence.
In the past, Czech firms built in India a range of investment units, such as the metallurgy plant in Ranchi, a machine-tool factor in Ajmer, the Zetor-Hindustan tractor works, the Jawa motorcycle factory in Mysore, the power-generation equipment (turbines) plant in Hyderabad, the Ennore power plant in Madras and the rolled-section mill in Vishakapatnam. Czech suppliers also delivered to India a full range of mechanical-engineering products (diesel generators; Tatra trucks; machine tools; food-production equipment; and textile, printing, leather-working and shoe-production machines) and non-mechanical goods (products of iron and steel, plastic materials, glass).
Today India is one of the Czech Republic’s most important trading partners outside of Europe, annually importing Czech goods and services worth more than USD 1 billion. Mechanical-engineering items (automotive components, machine tools, textile machines and equipment, polygraphic machines, power-generation equipment and components, bearings, injection pumps, regulation and control technology) account for an ever-growing share of Czech exports to India. Other, non-mechanical items exported to India include especially plastic materials, optical fibres, photomaterials and glass and paper products. The presence of Czech companies in India corresponds to the priorities of the Czech export sector. Subsidiaries of Czech firms operating in India include Škoda Auto India (100% by Škoda’s parent company, Volkswagen) with a factory opened in February 2004, the power-generation company Škoda India (previously 100% owned by the former Škodaexport), Škoda Power Pvt. Ltd. (owned by Škoda Power) and Tatra Vectra Motors, a joint enterprise of Tatra a.s. and Vectra Ltd. in Hosur. UniControl Electronics Czech, Eldis, Omnipol, PSG (a construction company with a branch in Bangalore) and Strojimport are also present in India.
India is also a significant investor in the Czech Republic. The most well-known Indian acquisitions here include the Arcelor Mittal Ostrava steelworks, the vehicle manufacturer Avia Ashok Leyland Motors and Jemča Jemnice. It can be expected that the Czech-Indian Technology Days will help to strengthen the existing commercial and economic cooperation between these two countries and to advance it to a higher technological level.





